Travertine is a sedimentary and limestone stone that is formed from the deposits of hot springs. With its unique holes and veins, this stone displays a remarkable beauty and is known as one of the most popular stones in the construction industry.
History and age of travertine:
The use of travertine stone dates back to ancient times. The ancient Romans used this stone in the construction of famous buildings such as the Colosseum. In Iran, the history of using travertine dates back to the Achaemenid period. Persepolis and Pasargad are among the historical buildings that were built using this stone.
Features and characteristics of travertine stone:
Variety of colors: Travertine is found in a variety of colors such as white, cream, brown, lemon, and red. This variety of colors makes it easy for designers and architects to choose.
Resistance: Travertine is a stone resistant to wear, pressure, and cold. For this reason, it is suitable for use in facades and outdoor areas.
Light transmittance: Travertine partially transmits light. This feature, especially in interior spaces, creates a bright and pleasant atmosphere.
Thermal and sound insulation: Travertine is a good thermal and sound insulation. Using this stone in the building helps to maintain the internal temperature and reduce noise.
Ability to sub and polish: travertine is easily sub and polished. This feature allows creating smooth and polished surfaces.
Applications of travertine stone:
Interior and exterior of the building: Travertine is one of the most popular stones for use in the facade of the building. Due to its beauty and high resistance, this stone gives the facade of the building a luxurious and magnificent appearance.
Interior walls: Travertine can also be used for the interior walls of the building. This stone gives beauty and depth to the walls.
Flooring: Travertine is also used as flooring. Due to its high resistance, this stone is suitable for high traffic places such as hotel lobbies and commercial centers.
Stairs: Travertine can also be used for stairs. Travertine stairs bring beauty and strength at the same time.
Area paving: Travertine is also suitable for area paving due to its high resistance to cold and frost.
Travertine stone types:
Abbas Abad travertine: This type of travertine is one of the most famous and high quality travertines in Iran. Abbas Abad travertine is found in cream, brown, and lemon colors and has small and regular holes.
Haji Abad travertine: This type of travertine is found in white and light cream colors and has larger and more irregular holes than Abbas Abad travertine.
Abarkouh travertine: This type of travertine is found in white and light cream colors and has smooth and polished surfaces.
Bukhari Valley travertine: This type of travertine is found in cream and brown colors and has beautiful veins.
Takab travertine: This type of travertine is found in white and light cream colors and has small and dense holes.
Tips on choosing and buying travertine stone:
Color selection: The color of the travertine stone should be in harmony with the color of other elements of the building such as brick, ceramic, and tile.
Selecting the type of travertine: The type of travertine should be selected according to its application. For example, for the facade of the building, travertine with high resistance is suitable, and for interior walls, travertine with more beauty and elegance is suitable.
Stone quality: The quality of travertine stone must be carefully checked. The stone must be free of cracks, fractures, and inappropriate veins.